Homeowners Insurance is insurance that pays for damage to your
home caused by a covered peril under the insurance policy as well
as for the contents of your home. A covered peril is any
cause of loss not excluded by the insurance policy. There are
several normal exclusions such as earthquake and flood. These
causes of loss are excluded from normal homeowner insurance
policies but can be purchased as separate, stand alone insurance
policies.
While homeowners insurance is not legally required like car
insurance, it is normally required by banks and other
lenders. And since most people in the United States have a
mortgage on their home, most people are therefore contractually
required by their mortgage holder to purchase homeowners
insurance. Banks and other lenders want to ensure that if
your house is damaged, there are adequate funds available for the
repair of the home. In fact, many lenders will add your monthly
homeowners insurance premium to your mortgage payment and charge
you along with the mortgage payment. In this way, the lender
guarantees the homeowners insurance premium is paid and the policy
remains in force.
When purchasing homeowners insurance, one of the most important
factors to carefully consider is the value of your home and
contents. When you purchase homeowners insurance, you
purchase coverage up to a certain limit. You want to ensure
that if you suffer a total loss, such as your house burning to the
ground, that your homeowners insurance limits are sufficient to
rebuild your home as the way it was. So you want to insure
your home for its full value.
However, you do not want to over-insured your home as the premiums
you pay are directly related to the amount of coverage you
purchase. So you want to do your best to insure your home for
its full value without going over. A good insurance agent can
help you establish the value of your home given local building
rates.
Homeowners insurance premiums (the amount you pay for your policy)
can be a significant cost for most homeowners. The premium
you pay is based on several factors. Some you can control and
some that you cannot control. First, the premium is based on
the value of your house and therefore the amount of insurance you
must purchase to fully cover your home. Second, the premiums
are based on where your home is located. If you are located
in South Dakota where natural disasters are rare, your premiums
will be low. If you are located on the coast of Florida where
damage from tropical storms and hurricanes is high, your premiums
will be high. Other things such as your claims history,
credit history and whether you have multiple lines of insurance
with the same insurance company can also affect the premiums you
pay.
Like many other types of personal insurance policies, homeowners
insurance policies typically have deductibles which must be paid by
the insured before the insurance company will pay. Choose
your deductible wisely. A low deductible will mean less out
of pocket expense in the event of a claim. However, low
deductibles will cause the premium you pay to increase. So
you want to find a balance between lowering your insurance premiums
and maintaining a deductible that you can afford to pay in the
event of a loss.